Pure collective punishment to another race...Arabs have been banned to contest in Israel comming elections...Why? Same thing. An d about point (5), I saw(on Tv) her myself saying it man...I was like what? But not really suprised. Dictatorship has always been their indisguise, Democracy is a best Truelie politicians can use to oppress or terminate their opponents. The Endangered Spicies.
omg i hardly believe this. if this is the direction the Isreali parliament is going there will never ever be understanding between israel and palestine. there's not even mention of the slightest justification other than general dissent. with no palestinian parliamentary voice, israel has doomed the idea of lasting peace
Those are not dictatorship. Frankly, ALL nations{even western democracies} have varrying degrees of all the above problems. And those opressions must indeed be fought. However, as I've stated before, Israel is relatively fre, equalitarian, modern, and democratic, much like the U.S., Canada, and Western Europe; all to different degrees of course. You point these facts out about Israel, but fail to mention that if you were to compare this with the oppressions, repressions, bigotries, inequalities, and cruelties in Palestine or any other middle-eastern Muslim nation, you'd see that Israel is still generally quite ahead of all of those in it's relative degree of those western enlightenment values. I'm not defending Israels corruptions in these things, just simply saying that calling it a "dictatorship" through exagerating it's inequalties whilst completely ignoring the much higher degree of such in Muslim middle eastern nations{Palestine included} is a bit of a stretch and hypocritical.
We shall see whether Israel gets worse in those negatice traits or better, just as we shall see so with the westerns nations. Totalitarianism COULD indeed take place in Israel{or anywhere else, including the west, I suppose the potential for such is greater in Israel than in most western nations however}, but lets not jump the gun to quickly here. Lets not exagerate the degree of such there whilst COMPLETELY ignoring the much higher degree of it in the middle-eastern Muslim nations{including Palestine}.
But if it does continue to get steadily worse in Israel and does'nt get any better in the Muslim nations of the middle-east. Then no amount of western intervention will help much; all we can do then is just abandon them all to their idiocy, ignore them until the come to a lasting truce and evolution on their own, or wipe each other out{or one does the other}- at which point we can deal with whichever one is left standing in whatever way is neccasery depending on how bad the CONT..
But, frankly, we need to probably just stop intervening and trying to play referee and parent to these two childish religiously driven death cult peoples and their nations. They are pests to us all. There's nothing we can do to help or stop this crap. I think it's time the west just say 'fuck you" and "you're on your own" to both Israel[and the Jews} and the rest of the middle east{and the Muslims}.
We instead should put our focus on fighting the corporate masters and christian puppeteers that seek to undermine our liberty and equality in our own nations. Deal with our own domestic problems first. And help only those other nations and peoples that truly want it and will not abuse our help or fall back after we've helped them{Israel and the Muslim theocracies of the mid-east obviously are not one of these}.
The "two State" solution is just what the Zionists want and have always wanted. You cannot maintain a democratic Jewish State in a sea of Islam. So, you get the 'two State" solution.
I am for a 'no State' solution. Common ownership of the means of production by all workers, regardless of their religion or lack of it, under their democratic control.
"I am for a 'no State' solution. Common ownership of the means of production by all workers, regardless of their religion or lack of it, under their democratic control."
Indeed
and of the gov't affairs and laws of the land as well. Ie; secularism. the FULL embracing of western enlightenment values; secularism, humanism, rationalism{not enforced, just encouraged}, egalitarianism. A move towards Libertarian Socialist or Left Libertarian rational humanist culture. A better world in general would be the logical outcome of ALL willingly embracing this.
But, it's naeive to think most would; especially Israel and the surrounding Islamic states.
"Naive"....you've got to start somewhere. The abolitionists started in a world dominated by the consciousness that slavery was not only economically beneficial for the nation; but also quite moral in its treatment of those who were seen as less than fully human. They were 'naive' in 1800 and victorious by 1865. Of course, the ideological power of racism still weighed like an alp on the heads of SO many people for so long, even up to today. But, as I said, you've got to start somewhere and now's the time, IMO.
Bill: Llets switch to the other thread where I've elaborated my understanding of democracy (the note I posted above this).
Mike: The 2 state solution is not an arbitrary choice, it's not like you have given options to pick. If it was so, I would have said "Hey folks, let's have one world, no country at all". What is happening is a chronicle movement in the region about recognition of two groups of people. It needs a concrete, feasible, possible solution. We had the same sort of conflict in Ireland, we have currently the same type of conflict in Kurdistan. What's the solution? Do you see a strong worker's movement in the region, on either side of this conflict, influential enough to impose one state solution? If there is, I'm for it too. If not, then we have to deal w/ the issue at hand. What would a working class movement respond to the situation?
There is also another dimension which has imposed itself upon the conflict in the region: the bloody 'war on terror'....
It is so influential that have impacted your very own view on the conflict. Mike, a working class activist, you have labeled the people in the region as 'Jews' and 'Muslims'. This is exactly the label that two reactionary poles in the region trying to impose as the identity of the conflict: a war between 2 religions. Is it really true? Not at all.
Check out Palestine & Israel societies in 20 years ago, you hardly see anyone identifying him/herself as a "Jew" and "Muslim" in their conflict. It was about "Palestinian liberation" vs "Iron feast". The religious identity that Israeli right wing and Hamas is trying to shove in people's throat in the region is unfortunately the very first barrier to the conflict that must be wiped out. The recent Israeli assault fits into the 'war on terror' policy of US. This must be defeated, otherwise forget about one or two states solution, the upcoming conflicts and war would become 'holy wars', pointless, resulting in burying more Palestinians.
Therefore, a leftist (in a general sense) solution in the region must have A) Secular characteristic and B) Narrow down the conflict to what it is about: recognition of two EQUAL states. C) The IRI as a strong hold of Islamic side of terrorism in the region must be ousted via a SOCIALIST REVOLUTION, and that's something viable, possible.
FUCK THE LEFT AS MUCH AS THE RIGHT! A leftist solution will also probably entail orwellian newspeak and censorship of any language/speech/expression that might"hurt someones feelings" or even worse "offend someones stupid-ass,hypocritical, special pleading, fatastical and baseless religious beliefs/senibilities"
There is NO left OR right solutions! Don't people get this. It is the partly the idiocy and hypcocrisy of both the left and right that have contributed to this shit and the shit the world is in! FUCK EM BOTH!
Bill, If you want to discuss politics, keep your temper low. I might not care in the least how many times you swear. But a general common sense should tell you to consider everyone, don't worry about the freedom of speech, worry about your way of talking. Do you really talk like that in person? If so, I personally don't have a desire to get engaged with that language.
No one falls for a logic that incorporates F-word in every other word. BTW= this wall is not about practicing democracy or freedom of speech. That part is the society's job. This wall is about my profile and the friends I respectfully discuss with no matter how different our ideas might be.
Talk/argue/debate/discuss as u wish. Save your f-words for somewhere else.
You missed my point too. I simply said save your F-word elsewhere. That's MY preference. You don't like it, fine. You are not my FB friend anymore. Bye Bill
Sorry folks. Bill won't be able to post on my wall anymore.
Abbas, be realistic in Iran, demand a State (you Kurds and Azeris too). Be realistic, accept the choices given to you by your ruling classes. Be realistic, demand that you be ruled by genuine Palesinians. Be realistic, demand that you be ruled by genuine Jews. Be realistic, demand a two State solution because that's what your rulers want and nothing but what your rulers want is 'concrete'. Forget about your own desires, do what's realistic. Remember what's realistic is what's put forward by your rulers and wanna be rulers. Remember that the dominant ideology of any era is ever the ideology of the ruling class.
Mike, you made your point! It is not about being 'realistic' Mike. We are talking about movements. How do you define the movement for the so called liberation of Palestine other than a desire for a separate equal state?
This is not the first time in history either that socialists have to deal w/ this. As for Kurds, yes there is a similar movement in Kurdistan. Our stand? simple: Let people in kurdistan choose. While as a communist party we advocate for no separation if people vote for separation, we respect that.NO force 2ANYONE to stick to the rest of Iran. Go ahead folks, respectfully. Why? Because otherwise you have to confront the very workers you advocate for in a lose-lose WAR! There is a century-old movement based on the double-suppression in Kurdistan. However, there is no such a movement in Azerbaijan. Mike, there are two movements in the middle east rooted deeply in society that must be resolved based on acceptance of a new country: Palestine and Kurds. Nothing else.
"How do you define the movement for the so called liberation of Palestine other than a desire for a separate equal state?"
I'm a classconscious worker, not a nationalist. I don't advocate creation of a State for any national movement. The workers have no country. They have everything to gain by realising that fact. To the degree, they swallow the nationalist propaganda of their rulers and potential rulers, workers are deluded into thinking they have class interests in common with the employing class. I'm not in to promoting illusionary consciousness. Blocking with the Khomeni nationalist-theocrats in order to overthrow the Shah was a mistake in Iran. I'm for learning from our historical mistakes, Abbas.
Good point. Now how can you identify workers in refugee camps? What exactly are they role in production of commodities? If nothing, are they bourgeois, middle class? Mike, bourgeoisie could create a situation where the very existence of a society is in question. I'm not a socialist because I have some mysterious relationship to an ideology. I'm socialist because it serves human interest unconditionally. Therefore, once the question is about 'to be or not to be' of a society including all the humans in it, I'll go for to be. Talking about classes in Palestinian side of conflict in terms of its economical identity is absurd. There is no such a thing.
What about political expression of classes? Let's just assume for the sake of argument that there is a revolutionary socialist party within Palestinian movement. What is its options? You're to respond to people who has lived in refugee camps in generations. People who will not be taken by any country as an equal citizen. Who want a home..
The issue is the physical space where a society defined and therefore man can be identified as a worker. So the options are: A) Forget about Palestine or Israel. We are citizens of the world. Let's move on. Live elsewhere. But here is the problem: no-where in the world would take us!!! B) Lets establish a society on which we can build a socialist infrastructure. Also, let's invite our fellow Israelis. What if they don't want to? As long as there is no similar movement in Israel, it is illusionary and destructive to both sides to claim one state. It is rather a declaration of war.
Now, where in my whole assumption or my actual stand re the conflict could you find anything to do w/ nationalism?
As for blocking w/ Khomeini, I belong to a movement that emerged out of criticism of that blocking. That block however exists even today. It is a block of bourgeoisie. That 'left' still goes hand in hand w/ the IRI as soon as it gets the opportunity
We have a difference of opinion on this issue, Abbas. I'll never support either the Palestinian national movement nor the Israeli national movement. In fact, I won't support any national movement.
My organisation, " Union for communism ", advocate for a one state solution, cause we believe it is the only " non-national " solution. Two separate state will be increase, not decrease, national antagonism. Palestinians and Israelis will be the puppets of imperialists and bourgeois camps, cause equal relationship beetween states under capitalist regime and colonial situation is a dream. In one socialist state, with full and equal rights for all, Israelis and Palestinians workers will live in peace. I'm more agree with Abbas than with Mike : we have to see differencies between the tho camp. I thinks bourgeois and proletariat exists in Palestinian society, but most of people are out of the production. We need to give employement and social rights to them : only a socialist solution can do that.
one state, wich the main caracteristich is the democratic dictatorshhip of proletariat, paysants and poor masses, can give "national rights" both to Palestinians, both to the Israelis minority. It is the historical programm of Palestinian left, but independant workers socialist intervention is required for that.
Alexandre, to me there is no such a thing as "national rights". Nation in itself is a reactionary term. It assigns non-existent characteristics to an arbitrary group of people. None of the assigned 'characteristics' of nation applies to any of the so called 'nations', i.e. language, culture, land, history, belief, race, etc.
Nationalism is particular to bourgeoisie political system. The fact that many 'new countries' emerged after the collapse of soviet is a proof that nationalism, fundamentally, lacks a theoretical basis. It is purely political. Nationalism does not necessarily creates new countries. In case of Iran for instance, there are two different nationalist political trends:
1) The chauvinist pan-Iranian which is against separation of Kurdistan only because they belong to the 'holy' land of Iran. It is ready to kill all Kurds only to keep the land.
2) The chauvinist #2 that seeks federalism. It tries a) to create a false identity for each province...
In the end of the day, nationalism is about to provide cheap labor via creation of segregation based on some arbitrary 'characteristics'.
My point through this example is that, nationalism puts the land prior to human (which in the end favors capitalism) while the basis of socialism is human being.
Now, in case of Israel/Palestine issue, the 'traditional left' solution was the left-wing of nationalism. It has already decided to assign a 'minority' adjective to Israelis. One state solution is a) gives an identity to the 'other' and b) makes a preference of the first to the 'other'. "Palestinian lived here first", "They have history", etc is nothing but nationalism, giving one 'nation' a preference over the other regardless how the 'other' see itself. Once again, based on given movements on either side of this conflict the most human-based(socialist) solution is to recognize a viable, EQUAL state of Palestine.
I'm agree with your definition of nationalism and nation. Of course, workers have no country. We must advocate for world socialism solution. But, anyway, in this case, you cannot ask people to abandon their national feelings just by propaganda. You can just advocate for a favorable policy for proletariat.
You're solution is specifically a national solution. Palestinian state will be not viable. Refugee "problem" will increase national antagonism. New state will be led by bourgeois and nationalist parties. Zionism will stay the base of the Israeli state. New wars will be inevitable.
The term " minority " for Israelis (who have right to continue their lives) is not a moral term, just objective one : after refugee return, they will be in minority.
So, political solutions are : - One nationalist state build against masses of one of existent " nation " and against their "national" feelings - with "ethnic (or religious) purity". This is both the Zionist and the Hamas solution. - Two natio
- Two national and nationalist states, inevitably uneven at economical level : consequences will be continuation of wars. - One secular, democratic state, led by proletariat with others oppressed classes ; give equal and full rights to expression for " national feelings " of people (even for "minority", "majority" or "minority of the minority"). Of course, a communist party will advocate in this regime for worker's internationalism, world socialism, etc.
Who is to put forward and implement the 'one secular, democratic state, led by proletariat"? Where is that movement and its political parties with such a clear platform, in either side of this conflict?
Do you really think that Palestinians have another 65 years (as Mike put it earlier "They were 'naive' in 1800 and victorious by 1865." **) for this to happen? Check out the map. Compare the initial 1948 UN map w/ today's.
What has been the achievement of the 'traditional left'? how come Hamas is popular while PFLP -- the traditional left and advocate of one state -- has practically turned into a follower of Hamas, in both tactic and strategy? (Both Hamas reps and PFLP rep met w/ IRI in Syria, http://www.pflp.ps/english/?q=pflp-iran-pledges-its-support-steadfast-palestinia)
You see, as 'ideal' as your solution may sound, it is a formula for passivism leaving battlefield to reactionary forces letting them slaughter Palestinians.
You're welcome, Abbas. You see, there are workers in Palestine. Sure, a lot of workers are unemployed; but that doesn't put them outside of the working class. What obfuscates class awareness and consciousness is the constant stream of nationalist, religious and pro-capitalist ideology which swirls around like a tornado. We leave 'the battlefield' when we give in and go along with this or that religious, nationalist and/or pro-capitalist element and let them set the agenda as to what is important. S/he who sets the agenda, controls the meeting. Same goes for the dialogue around this conflict.
1) We (WCPI-Leftist) have been initiator of similar worker organizations in Iraq after US invasion. That however doesn't change the fact that Iraq is deeply swallowed in a 'black scenario'.
(except for a very few) At any society around the wold, w/o any prior knowledge about the population, one can blindly say that over 80 per cent of em are working class, no matter if they are at work/unemployed/refugees or else. (Refugees from anywhere to anywhere are 99 per cent working class btw). The question is what is a worker's policy?
2) The very fact that a worker organization exists in West Bank and Gaza is a proof that a Palestinian state brings about the real identity of the population, rather than 'refugees in Lebanon or Saudi Arabia or Jordan' they are now 'unemployed workers in Palestine'. That's what excites me. Now, do I suggest to approve a state like the current 'Palestinain Authorities" ? Not at all. It is far from an acceptable viable, equal state, that is btw run by ...
... Arab nationalists (PFLP included) and Hamas being the alternative state!!! These forces are part of the problems. They are no solution to the conflict, A section of it (Arab Nationalists) is paralyzed to respond to the peoples need and the other section must be pushed back from the politic scene of the ME altogether (Hamas, Jihad & likewise).
Only a secular left can bring about and manage a viable, equal state of Palestine. That day Unions are going to be legally and respectfully recognized.
" Who is to put forward and implement the 'one secular, democratic state, led by proletariat"? Where is that movement and its political parties with such a clear platform, in either side of this conflict? "
You say yourself that every existents movement are part of the problem, not of the solution .... So why " One state " is more unrealistic than "Two state" if : " Only a secular left can bring about and manage a viable, equal state of Palestine." The only powerfull, masses-based " secular left " possible is a secular, communist, internationalist left. So if no solution is possible without that, revolutionnaries from Israel and Palestine can build this party with the slogan " one state ".
Cause they can only build a party with a radical perspective, i.e. reject so-called "peace and oslo processus" and every " solutions " that have failed in past, including " Two state " or One nationalist state, and, of course, Islamic and Zionist state. Let's advocate for Socialist state, cause only SOCIALISM can reduce Islamism, not only Secularism.
The objective of "an equal state of Palestine" is not exactly socialism. This doesn't mean, mind ya, that a socialist organization shouldn't advocate for a socialist society.
However, the forces that can line up behind this particular resolution could be anyone that is a) secularist & b) Left (pro-humanism). Left in this context means dedication to an equal state. Which in turn means for example dedication of the resources between the 2 states on a fair basis; recognition of the other party as an equal state, politically and otherwise. This of course needs elaboration but the commitment to the idea is the first most important step.
Oslo resolution did not fail but the Israeli right-wing-religious-racist gov & the Arab-nationalism failed.
BTW- A socialist state is a secularist state. It does not intervene w/ the peoples beliefs. It shouldn't. Otherwise it will be an ideological state and THAT will impact every aspect of political system including civil rights and freedoms. Confronting religion as an idea, as a myth, or as as a superstitious is the job of socialists and atheists not the government. There is no room for religion in the government. That's the end of the job for a socialist state re religion. This is a separate topic though.
As far as beliefs is concerned, a secular jew & a secular muslim, an atheist and a socialist would fit the bill for the cause of Israel/Palestine. From a class point of view all 4 of them could be working class or maybe not. It doesn't matter.
Capitalist Israel State need expansionism : both at economical and political level. Palestinians need to resist. For end this current situation, Israeli Bourgeoisie should be expropriated, not for the benefit of Arab Bourgeoisie, but for the poor and workers masses. Only worker's state (even for democratic tasks, not specificaly socialist) can do that; I think it is the only marxist point of view on the situation.
So, socialists have to led a tactical (not strategical) " démocratic front ", i.e. a front of secular, progressists, includes no working class tendencies.
So, Palestinian left have to end the " patriotic and islamic front " strategy ; and Israel left to break with Zionism, for create a " One secular state " front, includes return of refugees, expropriates big industries, give lands to poor paysants, etc; as part of a regional and world revolution strategy.
It was a pleasure to have a debate with you all. I hope we all have got something out of it. And remember: Based on general principles of Grocho Marxism "no matter what you say Im against it", hope you don't mind abit of humor.
Soicalist State/Communist State a contradiction in terms. You won't find these terms in the writings of Marx and Engels. Stalin and others, yes. Marx and Engels, no.
Socialist state/Republic Socialist government/Socialist government are just formal notation of a working class government, worker's rule, Marx and Engles never lived up to an experience to that and rightly never mentioned the details and the formal label of a such a ruling.(Paris communal was the only experience but then worker's never succeeded). On a theoretical level Marx mentions about proletariat dictatorship. That's only to tell that the society ruled by workers is still a class based society where workers have to deal w/ the defeated bourgeois.
The first and the only successful experience that worker's actually got the power was Oct Rev. Lenin rightly had the add-on theory of vanguard party to concrete what Marx could not.
The period in which soviet established itself as a political power, 1917 - 1921 was never theorized by Lenin. It was Hekmat who formulated the theory of 'State in transitional period', describing the role of a newborn socialist state to its final stage..
In short, while socialism relies orthodoxly on Marx theories re social and economical relationship of a) social ownership of means of production and abolishment of wage slavery, on a political stage Marx and Engels rightly never claimed to know the detailed answers of a proletariat dictatorship, whether in its specific form or terms.
Marx and Engels taught me that all States are class ruled. Marx commented once that if you want to see the "dictatorship of the proletariat" look at the Paris Commune. I think, that was in the introduction to THE CIVIL WAR IN FRANCE. But for Marx and Engels, there could be no such thing as a socialist or communist State, as both communist and socialist meant to them and to many 19th Century working class activitists the same thing i.e. a classless society. A classless society is not class ruled, either by the proletariat or by the bourgeoisie. A class society is ruled by a free association of producers.
This concept of socialism was changed in the early 20th Century when social democrats and revolutionary social democrats (aka leninist Communists) started becoming heads of State.
Abbas, you're right that Marx and Engels did not attempt to give socialists a blueprint for the communist society, but the theory remains. Socialiism/communism would of necessity be classless.
....and a workers's State would not be a socialist State (which is a contradiction in terms); but a dictatorship of the proletarian class, much as a bourgeois democracy is a dictatatorship of the capitalist class.
Looks through all the works of Marx and Engels and you will never find a reference to a socialist or communist State and that's because such a term would contradict their theories of social revolution.
Lenin restore the Marx/Engels theory of State in " the state and the revolution " : he said that " Socialist state " is not a State, but a semi-State, like Paris Commune. But, practically, cause of general civil war and economic level of Russia, Lenin restore the traditionnal "bourgeois" state. It's important to studie consequencies of this situation.
But, anyway, when revolutionnaries (i.e. exclude stalinist, maoist, etc.) speak about " Socialist State ", they speak about " State-Commune ", without separate bureaucratie, etc.
No worries on the English, Alexandre. I'm barely monolingual myself. ;p
In STATE AND REVOLUTION Leinin also calls for the "equality of wages". Now, Lenin was just wrong about this and he was wrong in his understanding about what Marx wrote vis vis socialism. I'm not saying that he was being dishonest. I'm just saying that Lenin didn't understand what socialism, as Marx defined it was. In fact, a lot of revolutionaries who have read and re-read Lenin's interpretation of Marx have misunderstood what Marx was getting at.
Again, you will not find socialism/communism described as a State in Marx and Engels nor will you find mention of a socialist wage system. You will find mention of the equality of wages as a socialist system in Prodhoun.
This debate is getting out of proportion for such a forum! We will end up to BARELY outline our understanding of theory, history, politics, socialism, etc.
The outline of my understandings are:
a) Marxism is a ground, fundamental work of socialism. Marx method in criticizing capitalism, in rewriting the history of man and the role of man in history is very critical. In criticizing capitalism, Marx starts from the uttermost appearance of capitalism, i.e. commodity; digs into the process in which it is produced; 'scientifically' proves the social relation on which commodity is created, and once dealt w/ the most abstract layers of that relation, he step by step returns back to the surface again tells us what maintains the capitalist relationship: the capitalist state, aka bourgeoisie dictatorship.
b) To create a socialist society, therefore, the immediate challenge of a socialist organization is the take over of the political power. Now, politics, unlike economical...
theories is dynamic; any change of the course of history, of the course of relationship on which a society is built requires consceince effort of man, or as Marx put it: "History does nothing; it does not possess immense riches, it does not fight battles. It is men, real, living, who do all this". Marxism is neither a economical formula nor a specific formula how to build socialism.
It is a critic of capitalism FROM THE WORKER POINT OF VIEW. Marxism outlines the forces capable of changing the capitalism. Marxism unlike philosophy is about CHANGING the society. It is a CRITIC of capitalism, it is NOT a proof of socialism. Socialism must be built consciously and in the process we try and try again to learn the unknown obstacles. The very first obstacle is the political power.
C) Marx learned from Paris Commune, (although initially he dis-advised the take over of power because he believed that it would be defeated, he never criticized workers. He welcomed the Paris Commune)...
For Mike : nor Lenin nor Marx speak about " socialist wage system ". In the first step, " inferior " of socialisme - ie. it's mean a mix of capitalist and communist production system - wages, money, bourgeois legal superstructure survive, cause of low labor productivity and lack of abundance. Worker's state (semi-state) is used for a fair distribution of products, and reduce the role of capitalist value law. In Russia, we stay at the " capitalist state " step, not socialist - cause of low development, fail of international revolution, rise of a state capitalist bureaucraty. But in actual capitalist country and world system, socialism is possible now.
The learning however was not formulated specifically. Again, it was learned what workers missed: a political party. Workers organizations, such as councils, unions, etc are the managing organs of a proletariat dictatorship NOT the organ to defeat capitalism in its political level. Lenin rightly learned from the previous expriences, applied it in its great leadership to defeat capitalism in that very level. However and although the socialist state of october revolution went successfully through a 'transitional period', neither Lenin nor anyone after him was able to formulate what exactly they DID in theory. Hekmat managed to formulate it. The era of 1917-21 should not be looked at as the economical stage of socialism but the period in which the worker state establized itself by defeating the armed bourgeoisie. Economy was rightly overshadowed but wrongly labeled as 'war communism'. That was a wrong label, misleading. Nevertheless,the battle itself was won and the workers state reached..
Socialism implies : extension of free products, worker's control on production, high labor productivity, big sector of light industry and service - ie. the opposite of the stalinist/nationalist policy of capitalist initial accumulation, heavy industry.etc.
the state in which it could discuss the economical implementation of socialism and in which phase it failed and defeated the October Revolution.
To recap and finalize my note on this debate on this forum:
While socialism relies orthodoxly on Marx theories re social and economical relationship of social ownership of means of production and abolishment of wage slavery, on a political stage Marx and Engels rightly never claimed to know the detailed answers of a proletariat dictatorship, whether in its specific form or terms.
October Revolution was the one and only success of workers victory in the political stage of a socialist society. The period in which it was established was later on formulated by Mansoor Hekmat. That far we KNOW.
There are still unknown factors we have to deal with. A successful trend to establish socialism is the one who a) acknowledges the Marxism as it fundamental theories, and b) applies the past experiences as the necessary steps to reach the goal.
BTW-I almost missed you point Mike. The classless society does not emerge automatically. It has hardly to do w/ socialists or socialism as a workable system. It has to do w/ capitalism in opposition. And here I'm not talking about any specific armed force capitalist. We learned that misinterpreting state-capitalism w/ socialism in Soviet defeated the revolution. Socialism in terms of the form of economical implementation is 'a revolution in process' once the worker state is established politc. How exactly abolishing the wage labor in its specific form? There is no model to follow. There is no proof of what form is exactly the way to go.
Therefore, a socialist state is a work-in-progress, it must constantly and consciously weight and measure the forms it implements as the social ownership for example. IF for instance any specific policy ended up to have any restriction of freedom of speech, the workers state must step back and figure out the capitalist intrusion in its economical syst
Whatever fellow workers. I base my analysis on Marx's works, not Lenin's. Alexandre, go back and read STATE AND REVOLUTION. Lenins does speak of equalisation of wages. Abbas, you're still using the concept of a 'socialist State'. As I said, this is a misunderstanding of Marx, probably through reading Lenin's interpretation. You will not find references to a socialist State in Marx and you will not find references to a socialist wage system in Marx.
My point is that, if you start from the premisis that socialism has a State and a wage system, you're starting from a position which Marx would be the first to criticize, even if you were Lenin himself.
It's false, Marx(himself!) speaks about first step (inferior) of communism. Not about socialist wage system, ok, but about existence of capitalists rapports under worker's power ..
And as soon as equality is achieved for all members of society in relation to ownership of the means of production, that is, equality of labor and wages, humanity will inevitably be confronted with the question of advancing father, from formal equality to actual equality, i.e., to the operation of the rule "from each according to his ability, to each according to his needs".
Alexandre...what I'm saying is that there is a difference between a workers' State and socialism. A workers' State, like all States is a dictatorship of a class, even though a proletarian democracy is even more democratic than a bourgeois democracy---it really represents majority, democratic rule. Still though, there are classes within a workers' State. There are no classes in a socialist society. See Hal Draper's excellent overiview of this question: http://www.marxists.org/archive/draper/1970/xx/state.html
Engels in SOCIALISM SCIENTIFIC AND UTOPIAN: Society thus far, based upon class antagonisms, had need of the state, that is, of an organization of the particular class, which was pro tempore the exploiting class, for the maintenance of its external conditions of production, [24*] and therefore, especially, for the purpose of forcibly keeping the exploited classes in the condition of oppression corresponding with the given mode of production (slavery, serfdom, wage-labour). The state was the official representative of society as a whole; the gathering of it together into a visible embodiment. But it was this only insofar as it was the state of that class which itself represented, for the time being, society as a whole: in ancient times, the state of slave-owning citizens; in the Middle Ages, the feudal lords; in our own time, the bourgeoisie. When at last it becomes the real representative of the whole of society, it renders itself unnecessary [überflüssig, superfluous].
....and when that happens, you don't have a State anymore. Once the capitalist class has lost its ownership over the means of production, you have social ownership of the means of production and classes cease to exist. A former capitalist can say, " I own this factory." But the reality of social ownership makes that assertion null and void. If there are no actually existing capitalists (except in certain capitalists' minds) then, and there is only one class, the producers, then the social relation of Capital is dead and so is the State. Whereupon the 'administration of things' begins...things being the goods and services which the free association of producers create for themselves. There is no need for a party of the working class because there is no working class...the social relation of Capital no longer exiists...wage labour is gone...there is no more hiring and firing. This is a socialist society. There is no State. Sure, the
I'm not defending Israels corruptions in these things, just simply saying that calling it a "dictatorship" through exagerating it's inequalties whilst completely ignoring the much higher degree of such in Muslim middle eastern nations{Palestine included} is a bit of a stretch and hypocritical.
But if it does continue to get steadily worse in Israel and does'nt get any better in the Muslim nations of the middle-east. Then no amount of western intervention will help much; all we can do then is just abandon them all to their idiocy, ignore them until the come to a lasting truce and evolution on their own, or wipe each other out{or one does the other}- at which point we can deal with whichever one is left standing in whatever way is neccasery depending on how bad the
CONT..
...the winning party is.
But, frankly, we need to probably just stop intervening and trying to play referee and parent to these two childish religiously driven death cult peoples and their nations. They are pests to us all. There's nothing we can do to help or stop this crap. I think it's time the west just say 'fuck you" and "you're on your own" to both Israel[and the Jews} and the rest of the middle east{and the Muslims}.
We instead should put our focus on fighting the corporate masters and christian puppeteers that seek to undermine our liberty and equality in our own nations. Deal with our own domestic problems first. And help only those other nations and peoples that truly want it and will not abuse our help or fall back after we've helped them{Israel and the Muslim theocracies of the mid-east obviously are not one of these}.
I am for a 'no State' solution. Common ownership of the means of production by all workers, regardless of their religion or lack of it, under their democratic control.
Indeed
and of the gov't affairs and laws of the land as well. Ie; secularism. the FULL embracing of western enlightenment values; secularism, humanism, rationalism{not enforced, just encouraged}, egalitarianism.
A move towards Libertarian Socialist or Left Libertarian rational humanist culture. A better world in general would be the logical outcome of ALL willingly embracing this.
But, it's naeive to think most would; especially Israel and the surrounding Islamic states.
Mike: The 2 state solution is not an arbitrary choice, it's not like you have given options to pick. If it was so, I would have said "Hey folks, let's have one world, no country at all". What is happening is a chronicle movement in the region about recognition of two groups of people. It needs a concrete, feasible, possible solution. We had the same sort of conflict in Ireland, we have currently the same type of conflict in Kurdistan. What's the solution? Do you see a strong worker's movement in the region, on either side of this conflict, influential enough to impose one state solution? If there is, I'm for it too. If not, then we have to deal w/ the issue at hand. What would a working class movement respond to the situation?
There is also another dimension which has imposed itself upon the conflict in the region: the bloody 'war on terror'....
Check out Palestine & Israel societies in 20 years ago, you hardly see anyone identifying him/herself as a "Jew" and "Muslim" in their conflict. It was about "Palestinian liberation" vs "Iron feast". The religious identity that Israeli right wing and Hamas is trying to shove in people's throat in the region is unfortunately the very first barrier to the conflict that must be wiped out. The recent Israeli assault fits into the 'war on terror' policy of US. This must be defeated, otherwise forget about one or two states solution, the upcoming conflicts and war would become 'holy wars', pointless, resulting in burying more Palestinians.
A) Secular characteristic and
B) Narrow down the conflict to what it is about: recognition of two EQUAL states.
C) The IRI as a strong hold of Islamic side of terrorism in the region must be ousted via a SOCIALIST REVOLUTION, and that's something viable, possible.
A leftist solution will also probably entail orwellian newspeak and censorship of any language/speech/expression
There is NO left OR right solutions! Don't people get this. It is the partly the idiocy and hypcocrisy of both the left and right that have contributed to this shit and the shit the world is in!
FUCK EM BOTH!
No one falls for a logic that incorporates F-word in every other word. BTW= this wall is not about practicing democracy or freedom of speech. That part is the society's job. This wall is about my profile and the friends I respectfully discuss with no matter how different our ideas might be.
Talk/argue/debate/discuss as u wish. Save your f-words for somewhere else.
Sorry folks. Bill won't be able to post on my wall anymore.
This is not the first time in history either that socialists have to deal w/ this. As for Kurds, yes there is a similar movement in Kurdistan. Our stand? simple: Let people in kurdistan choose. While as a communist party we advocate for no separation if people vote for separation, we respect that.NO force 2ANYONE to stick to the rest of Iran. Go ahead folks, respectfully. Why? Because otherwise you have to confront the very workers you advocate for in a lose-lose WAR! There is a century-old movement based on the double-suppression in Kurdistan. However, there is no such a movement in Azerbaijan. Mike, there are two movements in the middle east rooted deeply in society that must be resolved based on acceptance of a new country: Palestine and Kurds. Nothing else.
I'm a classconscious worker, not a nationalist. I don't advocate creation of a State for any national movement. The workers have no country. They have everything to gain by realising that fact. To the degree, they swallow the nationalist propaganda of their rulers and potential rulers, workers are deluded into thinking they have class interests in common with the employing class. I'm not in to promoting illusionary consciousness. Blocking with the Khomeni nationalist-theocrats in order to overthrow the Shah was a mistake in Iran. I'm for learning from our historical mistakes, Abbas.
What about political expression of classes? Let's just assume for the sake of argument that there is a revolutionary socialist party within Palestinian movement. What is its options? You're to respond to people who has lived in refugee camps in generations. People who will not be taken by any country as an equal citizen. Who want a home..
Now, where in my whole assumption or my actual stand re the conflict could you find anything to do w/ nationalism?
As for blocking w/ Khomeini, I belong to a movement that emerged out of criticism of that blocking. That block however exists even today. It is a block of bourgeoisie. That 'left' still goes hand in hand w/ the IRI as soon as it gets the opportunity
I'm more agree with Abbas than with Mike : we have to see differencies between the tho camp. I thinks bourgeois and proletariat exists in Palestinian society, but most of people are out of the production. We need to give employement and social rights to them : only a socialist solution can do that.
Nationalism is particular to bourgeoisie political system. The fact that many 'new countries' emerged after the collapse of soviet is a proof that nationalism, fundamentally, lacks a theoretical basis. It is purely political. Nationalism does not necessarily creates new countries. In case of Iran for instance, there are two different nationalist political trends:
1) The chauvinist pan-Iranian which is against separation of Kurdistan only because they belong to the 'holy' land of Iran. It is ready to kill all Kurds only to keep the land.
2) The chauvinist #2 that seeks federalism. It tries a) to create a false identity for each province...
In the end of the day, nationalism is about to provide cheap labor via creation of segregation based on some arbitrary 'characteristics'.
My point through this example is that, nationalism puts the land prior to human (which in the end favors capitalism) while the basis of socialism is human being.
Now, in case of Israel/Palestine issue, the 'traditional left' solution was the left-wing of nationalism. It has already decided to assign a 'minority' adjective to Israelis. One state solution is a) gives an identity to the 'other' and b) makes a preference of the first to the 'other'. "Palestinian lived here first", "They have history", etc is nothing but nationalism, giving one 'nation' a preference over the other regardless how the 'other' see itself. Once again, based on given movements on either side of this conflict the most human-based(socialist) solution is to recognize a viable, EQUAL state of Palestine.
You're solution is specifically a national solution. Palestinian state will be not viable. Refugee "problem" will increase national antagonism. New state will be led by bourgeois and nationalist parties. Zionism will stay the base of the Israeli state. New wars will be inevitable.
The term " minority " for Israelis (who have right to continue their lives) is not a moral term, just objective one : after refugee return, they will be in minority.
So, political solutions are :
- One nationalist state build against masses of one of existent " nation " and against their "national" feelings - with "ethnic (or religious) purity". This is both the Zionist and the Hamas solution.
- Two natio
- One secular, democratic state, led by proletariat with others oppressed classes ; give equal and full rights to expression for " national feelings " of people (even for "minority", "majority" or "minority of the minority"). Of course, a communist party will advocate in this regime for worker's internationalism, world socialism, etc.
http://english.aljazeera.n
Who is to put forward and implement the 'one secular, democratic state, led by proletariat"? Where is that movement and its political parties with such a clear platform, in either side of this conflict?
Do you really think that Palestinians have another 65 years (as Mike put it earlier "They were 'naive' in 1800 and victorious by 1865." **) for this to happen? Check out the map. Compare the initial 1948 UN map w/ today's.
What has been the achievement of the 'traditional left'? how come Hamas is popular while PFLP -- the traditional left and advocate of one state -- has practically turned into a follower of Hamas, in both tactic and strategy? (Both Hamas reps and PFLP rep met w/ IRI in Syria, http://www.pflp.ps/english
You see, as 'ideal' as your solution may sound, it is a formula for passivism leaving battlefield to reactionary forces letting them slaughter Palestinians.
** I don't intend to engage Mike mind ya
(except for a very few) At any society around the wold, w/o any prior knowledge about the population, one can blindly say that over 80 per cent of em are working class, no matter if they are at work/unemployed/refugees or else. (Refugees from anywhere to anywhere are 99 per cent working class btw). The question is what is a worker's policy?
2) The very fact that a worker organization exists in West Bank and Gaza is a proof that a Palestinian state brings about the real identity of the population, rather than 'refugees in Lebanon or Saudi Arabia or Jordan' they are now 'unemployed workers in Palestine'. That's what excites me. Now, do I suggest to approve a state like the current 'Palestinain Authorities" ? Not at all. It is far from an acceptable viable, equal state, that is btw run by ...
Only a secular left can bring about and manage a viable, equal state of Palestine. That day Unions are going to be legally and respectfully recognized.
You say yourself that every existents movement are part of the problem, not of the solution .... So why " One state " is more unrealistic than "Two state" if :
" Only a secular left can bring about and manage a viable, equal state of Palestine."
The only powerfull, masses-based " secular left " possible is a secular, communist, internationalist left. So if no solution is possible without that, revolutionnaries from Israel and Palestine can build this party with the slogan " one state ".
However, the forces that can line up behind this particular resolution could be anyone that is a) secularist & b) Left (pro-humanism). Left in this context means dedication to an equal state. Which in turn means for example dedication of the resources between the 2 states on a fair basis; recognition of the other party as an equal state, politically and otherwise. This of course needs elaboration but the commitment to the idea is the first most important step.
Oslo resolution did not fail but the Israeli right-wing-religious-racis
As far as beliefs is concerned, a secular jew & a secular muslim, an atheist and a socialist would fit the bill for the cause of Israel/Palestine. From a class point of view all 4 of them could be working class or maybe not. It doesn't matter.
It was a pleasure to have a debate with you all. I hope we all have got something out of it. And remember: Based on general principles of Grocho Marxism "no matter what you say Im against it", hope you don't mind abit of humor.
Till next time, cheers
The first and the only successful experience that worker's actually got the power was Oct Rev. Lenin rightly had the add-on theory of vanguard party to concrete what Marx could not.
The period in which soviet established itself as a political power, 1917 - 1921 was never theorized by Lenin. It was Hekmat who formulated the theory of 'State in transitional period', describing the role of a newborn socialist state to its final stage..
In short, while socialism relies orthodoxly on Marx theories re social and economical relationship of a) social ownership of means of production and abolishment of wage slavery, on a political stage Marx and Engels rightly never claimed to know the detailed answers of a proletariat dictatorship, whether in its specific form or terms.
This concept of socialism was changed in the early 20th Century when social democrats and revolutionary social democrats (aka leninist Communists) started becoming heads of State.
Abbas, you're right that Marx and Engels did not attempt to give socialists a blueprint for the communist society, but the theory remains. Socialiism/communism would of necessity be classless.
Looks through all the works of Marx and Engels and you will never find a reference to a socialist or communist State and that's because such a term would contradict their theories of social revolution.
But, anyway, when revolutionnaries (i.e. exclude stalinist, maoist, etc.) speak about " Socialist State ", they speak about " State-Commune ", without separate bureaucratie, etc.
In STATE AND REVOLUTION Leinin also calls for the "equality of wages". Now, Lenin was just wrong about this and he was wrong in his understanding about what Marx wrote vis vis socialism. I'm not saying that he was being dishonest. I'm just saying that Lenin didn't understand what socialism, as Marx defined it was. In fact, a lot of revolutionaries who have read and re-read Lenin's interpretation of Marx have misunderstood what Marx was getting at.
Again, you will not find socialism/communism described as a State in Marx and Engels nor will you find mention of a socialist wage system. You will find mention of the equality of wages as a socialist system in Prodhoun.
The outline of my understandings are:
a) Marxism is a ground, fundamental work of socialism. Marx method in criticizing capitalism, in rewriting the history of man and the role of man in history is very critical. In criticizing capitalism, Marx starts from the uttermost appearance of capitalism, i.e. commodity; digs into the process in which it is produced; 'scientifically' proves the social relation on which commodity is created, and once dealt w/ the most abstract layers of that relation, he step by step returns back to the surface again tells us what maintains the capitalist relationship: the capitalist state, aka bourgeoisie dictatorship.
b) To create a socialist society, therefore, the immediate challenge of a socialist organization is the take over of the political power. Now, politics, unlike economical...
It is a critic of capitalism FROM THE WORKER POINT OF VIEW. Marxism outlines the forces capable of changing the capitalism. Marxism unlike philosophy is about CHANGING the society. It is a CRITIC of capitalism, it is NOT a proof of socialism. Socialism must be built consciously and in the process we try and try again to learn the unknown obstacles. The very first obstacle is the political power.
C) Marx learned from Paris Commune, (although initially he dis-advised the take over of power because he believed that it would be defeated, he never criticized workers. He welcomed the Paris Commune)...
To recap and finalize my note on this debate on this forum:
While socialism relies orthodoxly on Marx theories re social and economical relationship of social ownership of means of production and abolishment of wage slavery, on a political stage Marx and Engels rightly never claimed to know the detailed answers of a proletariat dictatorship, whether in its specific form or terms.
October Revolution was the one and only success of workers victory in the political stage of a socialist society. The period in which it was established was later on formulated by Mansoor Hekmat. That far we KNOW.
There are still unknown factors we have to deal with. A successful trend to establish socialism is the one who a) acknowledges the Marxism as it fundamental theories, and b) applies the past experiences as the necessary steps to reach the goal.
Therefore, a socialist state is a work-in-progress, it must constantly and consciously weight and measure the forms it implements as the social ownership for example. IF for instance any specific policy ended up to have any restriction of freedom of speech, the workers state must step back and figure out the capitalist intrusion in its economical syst
Ok. That's All from me. (CAPITAL letters are for emphasis ...not shouting :-)
My point is that, if you start from the premisis that socialism has a State and a wage system, you're starting from a position which Marx would be the first to criticize, even if you were Lenin himself.
And as soon as equality is achieved for all members of society in relation to ownership of the means of production, that is, equality of labor and wages, humanity will inevitably be confronted with the question of advancing father, from formal equality to actual equality, i.e., to the operation of the rule "from each according to his ability, to each according to his needs".
http://www.marxists.org/ar
http://www.marxists.org/ar
Let's found the party !
Society thus far, based upon class antagonisms, had need of the state, that is, of an organization of the particular class, which was pro tempore the exploiting class, for the maintenance of its external conditions of production, [24*] and therefore, especially, for the purpose of forcibly keeping the exploited classes in the condition of oppression corresponding with the given mode of production (slavery, serfdom, wage-labour). The state was the official representative of society as a whole; the gathering of it together into a visible embodiment. But it was this only insofar as it was the state of that class which itself represented, for the time being, society as a whole: in ancient times, the state of slave-owning citizens; in the Middle Ages, the feudal lords; in our own time, the bourgeoisie. When at last it becomes the real representative of the whole of society, it renders itself unnecessary [überflüssig, superfluous].